If the teams cannot agree on a ground rule, who formulates the ground rules?

• A. Both coaches agree to the proposed ground rule.
• B. The umpires formulate the ground rules if the teams cannot agree.
• C. Both A & B.
• D. Neither A nor B.

Answer: (C)

Ground rules are field-specific adjustments used to handle situations not directly covered by the standard rules. Teams should discuss and agree on these rules before the game. When both coaches can agree to a proposed ground rule, that rule becomes effective for the game. If they cannot reach an agreement, the umpires have the authority to formulate the ground rules for that game to ensure consistent and fair enforcement. So the right approach covers both possibilities: they can agree to a rule, or, if they can’t agree, the umpires step in to establish them.